What happened in 1843
20 events World 2, North America 4, Europe 10, Asia 1, Latin America 3
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Highlights of 1843
- Feb 3Latin AmericaUruguayan Civil War: Argentina supports Oribe of Uruguay, and begins a siege of Montevideo.
- Mar 13North AmericaCatawba County, North Carolina is created, and its first court is held in Mathias Barringer Jr.'s house.
- Mar 24AsiaBattle of Hyderabad: The Bombay Army, led by Major General Sir Charles Napier, defeats the Talpur Mirs, securing Sindh as a province of British India.
- May 4WorldNatal is proclaimed a British colony.
- Sep 2EuropeThe Economist newspaper is first published in London (preliminary issue dated August).
- WorldKurdish leader Bedir Khan Beg launched an expedition against the Assyrians in the Hakkari region.Thousands of Assyrians were massacred during the campaign.
World2
- May 4Natal is proclaimed a British colony.
- Kurdish leader Bedir Khan Beg launched an expedition against the Assyrians in the Hakkari region.Thousands of Assyrians were massacred during the campaign.
North America4
- JanEdgar Allan Poe's short story "The Tell-Tale Heart" is published in The Pioneer, a Boston magazine.
- Mar 13Catawba County, North Carolina is created, and its first court is held in Mathias Barringer Jr.'s house.
- Jun 21Edgar Allan Poe's short story "The Gold-Bug" begins serialization in American newspapers.
- Dec 9Bishop's University is founded as Bishop's College by Bishop George Jehoshaphat Mountain in Lennoxville, Quebec, for the education of members of the Church of England.
Europe10
- JanSerial publication of Charles Dickens's novel Martin Chuzzlewit begins in London; in the July chapters, he lands his hero in the United States.
- Feb 8The 1843 Guadeloupe Earthquake hits the Caribbean island of Guadeloupe, killing 1,500–5,000 people.
- Feb 11Giuseppe Verdi's opera I Lombardi alla prima crociata premieres at La Scala in Milan.
- Mar 25Marc Isambard Brunel's Thames Tunnel, the first tunnel under the River Thames and the world's first bored underwater tunnel, is opened in London for pedestrians.
- May 18In Edinburgh, the Free Church of Scotland is disrupted from the Church of Scotland.
- JulSeptember 15 (Sept. 3, O.S.) – A Popular uprising in Athens, Greece, including citizens and military captains, demands from King Otto a liberal Constitution from the state, which has been governed since independence (1830) by various domestic and foreign business interests.
- Sep 2The Economist newspaper is first published in London (preliminary issue dated August).
- Oct 16Irish mathematician William Rowan Hamilton discovers the calculus of quaternions and deduces that they are non-commutative.
- Oct 16Søren Kierkegaard's philosophical book Fear and Trembling is first published, in Denmark.
- Dec 19Charles Dickens's novella A Christmas Carol is first published in London, England. Released on December 19, it sells out by Christmas Eve.
Asia1
- Mar 24Battle of Hyderabad: The Bombay Army, led by Major General Sir Charles Napier, defeats the Talpur Mirs, securing Sindh as a province of British India.
Latin America3
- Feb 3Uruguayan Civil War: Argentina supports Oribe of Uruguay, and begins a siege of Montevideo.
- Aug 1Brazil becomes the second country, after Great Britain, to issue nationally valid postage stamps, with the release of its Bull's Eye series.
- Oct 30Fuerte Bulnes, the first Chilean settlement in the strait of Magellan, is founded.