What happened in 1847

21 events Japan 1, North America 10, Europe 10

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Highlights of 1847

Japan1

  • May 8The Nagano earthquake leaves more than 8,600 people dead in Japan.

North America10

  • Jan 13The Treaty of Cahuenga ends fighting in the Mexican–American War in California.
  • Feb 5A rescue effort, called the First Relief, leaves Johnson's Ranch to save the ill-fated Donner Party of California-bound migrants who became snowbound in the Sierra Nevada earlier this winter. Some have resorted to survival by cannibalism.
  • Feb 22Mexican–American War: Battle of Buena Vista – 5,000 American troops under General Zachary Taylor use their superiority in artillery to drive off 15,000 Mexican troops under Antonio López de Santa Anna, defeating the Mexicans the next day.
  • Feb 25State University of Iowa is founded in Iowa City, Iowa.
  • Mar 9Mexican–American War: United States forces under General Winfield Scott invade Mexico near Veracruz.
  • Mar 29Mexican–American War: United States forces under General Winfield Scott take Veracruz after a siege.
  • May 7In Philadelphia, the American Medical Association (AMA) is founded.
  • Aug 12Mexican–American War: U.S. troops of General Winfield Scott begin to advance along the aqueduct around Lakes Chalco and Xochimilco in Mexico.
  • Aug 20Mexican–American War – Battle of Churubusco: U.S. troops defeat Mexican forces.
  • Sep 14Mexican–American War: U.S. general Winfield Scott enters Mexico City, marking the end of organized Mexican resistance.

Europe10

  • Mar 14Verdi's opera Macbeth premieres at the Teatro della Pergola, in Florence, Italy.
  • Apr 5The world's first municipally-funded civic public park, Birkenhead Park in Birkenhead on Merseyside, England, is opened.
  • MayThe Architectural Association School of Architecture is founded in London.
  • Jun 1The first congress of the Communist League is held in London.
  • Oct 12German inventors and industrialists Werner von Siemens and Johann Georg Halske found Siemens & Halske to develop the electrical telegraph.
  • Oct 19Charlotte Brontë publishes Jane Eyre under the pen name of Currer Bell in England.
  • Nov 3Sonderbund War: In Switzerland, General Guillaume-Henri Dufour's Federal Army defeats the Sonderbund (an alliance of seven Catholic cantons) in a civil war, with a total of only 86 deaths.
  • Nov 10The first brew of Carlsberg beer is finished in Copenhagen.
  • Dec 14Emily Brontë and Anne Brontë publish Wuthering Heights and Agnes Grey, respectively, in a 3-volume set under the pen names of Ellis Bell and Acton Bell in England.
  • Cartier, a luxury brand in France, is founded.