What happened in 1847
21 events Japan 1, North America 10, Europe 10
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Highlights of 1847
- Jan 13North AmericaThe Treaty of Cahuenga ends fighting in the Mexican–American War in California.
- Feb 5North AmericaA rescue effort, called the First Relief, leaves Johnson's Ranch to save the ill-fated Donner Party of California-bound migrants who became snowbound in the Sierra Nevada earlier this winter. Some have resorted to survival by cannibalism.
- Feb 25North AmericaState University of Iowa is founded in Iowa City, Iowa.
- May 8JapanThe Nagano earthquake leaves more than 8,600 people dead in Japan.
- Nov 3EuropeSonderbund War: In Switzerland, General Guillaume-Henri Dufour's Federal Army defeats the Sonderbund (an alliance of seven Catholic cantons) in a civil war, with a total of only 86 deaths.
- Nov 10EuropeThe first brew of Carlsberg beer is finished in Copenhagen.
Japan1
- May 8The Nagano earthquake leaves more than 8,600 people dead in Japan.
North America10
- Jan 13The Treaty of Cahuenga ends fighting in the Mexican–American War in California.
- Feb 5A rescue effort, called the First Relief, leaves Johnson's Ranch to save the ill-fated Donner Party of California-bound migrants who became snowbound in the Sierra Nevada earlier this winter. Some have resorted to survival by cannibalism.
- Feb 22Mexican–American War: Battle of Buena Vista – 5,000 American troops under General Zachary Taylor use their superiority in artillery to drive off 15,000 Mexican troops under Antonio López de Santa Anna, defeating the Mexicans the next day.
- Feb 25State University of Iowa is founded in Iowa City, Iowa.
- Mar 9Mexican–American War: United States forces under General Winfield Scott invade Mexico near Veracruz.
- Mar 29Mexican–American War: United States forces under General Winfield Scott take Veracruz after a siege.
- May 7In Philadelphia, the American Medical Association (AMA) is founded.
- Aug 12Mexican–American War: U.S. troops of General Winfield Scott begin to advance along the aqueduct around Lakes Chalco and Xochimilco in Mexico.
- Aug 20Mexican–American War – Battle of Churubusco: U.S. troops defeat Mexican forces.
- Sep 14Mexican–American War: U.S. general Winfield Scott enters Mexico City, marking the end of organized Mexican resistance.
Europe10
- Mar 14Verdi's opera Macbeth premieres at the Teatro della Pergola, in Florence, Italy.
- Apr 5The world's first municipally-funded civic public park, Birkenhead Park in Birkenhead on Merseyside, England, is opened.
- MayThe Architectural Association School of Architecture is founded in London.
- Jun 1The first congress of the Communist League is held in London.
- Oct 12German inventors and industrialists Werner von Siemens and Johann Georg Halske found Siemens & Halske to develop the electrical telegraph.
- Oct 19Charlotte Brontë publishes Jane Eyre under the pen name of Currer Bell in England.
- Nov 3Sonderbund War: In Switzerland, General Guillaume-Henri Dufour's Federal Army defeats the Sonderbund (an alliance of seven Catholic cantons) in a civil war, with a total of only 86 deaths.
- Nov 10The first brew of Carlsberg beer is finished in Copenhagen.
- Dec 14Emily Brontë and Anne Brontë publish Wuthering Heights and Agnes Grey, respectively, in a 3-volume set under the pen names of Ellis Bell and Acton Bell in England.
- Cartier, a luxury brand in France, is founded.