What happened in 1852

21 events World 1, North America 10, Europe 4, USSR / Russia 1, Asia 3, Latin America 1, Africa 1

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Highlights of 1852

World1

  • Apr 1The Second Anglo-Burmese War begins.

North America10

  • Jan 15Nine men representing various Jewish charitable organizations come together to form what will become Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City.
  • Feb 16The Studebaker Brothers Wagon Company, precursor of the automobile manufacturer, is established in South Bend, Indiana.
  • Mar 18Henry Wells and William Fargo create Wells Fargo & Company.
  • Mar 20Uncle Tom's Cabin, by Harriet Beecher Stowe, is published in book form in Boston, Massachusetts.
  • Jul 1American statesman Henry Clay is the first to receive the honor of lying in state in the United States Capitol rotunda.
  • Jul 28Henry Clay steamboat disaster in Riverdale, Bronx, claims several lives, including Stephen Allen.
  • Nov 21852 United States presidential election: Democrat Franklin Pierce of New Hampshire defeats Whig Winfield Scott of Virginia.
  • Smith & Wesson is founded as a firearms manufacturer in the United States.
  • Loyola College is chartered in Baltimore, Maryland.
  • Mills College is founded as the Young Ladies Seminary in Benicia, California.

Europe4

  • Feb 14The Great Ormond Street Hospital for Sick Children, London, admits its first patient.
  • Feb 15The Helsinki Cathedral (known as St. Nicholas' Church at time) is officially inaugurated in Helsinki, Finland.
  • Jun 30The New Zealand Constitution Act 1852 is passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom to grant the British colony self-government with a representative constitution.
  • Nov 21The New French Empire is confirmed by plebiscite: 7,824,000 for, 253,000 against.

USSR / Russia1

  • NovLeo Tolstoy's debut novel Childhood is published under the initials L. N., in this month's issue of the Saint Petersburg literary journal Sovremennik (and later in book form).

Asia3

  • Apr 18Taiping Rebellion in China: Taiping forces begin the siege of Guilin.
  • Dec 23Taiping Rebellion: The Taiping army takes Hanyang and begins the siege of Wuchang.
  • Dec 29Taiping Rebellion: The Taiping army takes Hankou.

Latin America1

  • Feb 3Battle of Caseros, Argentina: The Argentine provinces of Entre Rios and Corrientes, allied with Brazil and members of Colorado Party of Uruguay, defeat Buenos Aires troops under Juan Manuel de Rosas.

Africa1

  • Jan 17The United Kingdom recognizes the independence of the Transvaal.