What happened in 1887

27 events World 4, Japan 1, North America 9, Europe 11, Asia 1, Africa 1

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Highlights of 1887

World4

  • Jul 26L. L. Zamenhof publishes "Unua Libro" (Dr. Esperanto's International Language), the first description of Esperanto, the constructed international auxiliary language.
  • Nov 11August Spies, Albert Parsons, Adolph Fischer and George Engel are hanged for inciting riot and murder in the Haymarket affair.
  • NovResults of the Michelson–Morley experiment are published, indicating that the speed of light is independent of motion.
  • The Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn is founded.

Japan1

  • Tokyo Fire Insurance, predecessor of Sompo Japan Nipponkoa Insurance, is founded.

North America9

  • Jan 21The Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) is formed in the United States.
  • Feb 4The Interstate Commerce Act of 1887, passed by the 49th United States Congress, is signed into law by President Grover Cleveland.
  • Feb 8The Dawes Act, or the General Allotment Act, is enacted in the United States.
  • Mar 7North Carolina State University is established, as North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts.
  • Apr 20Occidental College is founded in Los Angeles, California.
  • AprApril 10 (Easter Sunday) – The Catholic University of America is founded in Washington, D.C.
  • AugThe earliest constituent of the U.S. National Institutes of Health is established at the Marine Hospital, Staten Island, as the Laboratory of Hygiene.
  • Oct 3Florida A&M University opens in Tallahassee, Florida.
  • Teachers College, later part of Columbia University, is founded.

Europe11

  • Jan 28Construction work begins on the foundations of the Eiffel Tower in Paris, France.
  • Feb 5The Giuseppe Verdi opera Otello premieres at La Scala, Milan.
  • Jun 18The Reinsurance Treaty is closed between Germany and Russia.
  • Jul 1Construction of the iron structure of the Eiffel Tower starts in Paris, France.
  • Jul 6Berthe bombing, targeting a Parisian landowner in conflict with several Italian anarchists. Nobody is sentenced but Vittorio Pini and Paolo Chiericotti are heavily suspected by French authorities.
  • Oct 17French Indochina was established, comprising (Lower) Cochinchina, (Upper) Annam, Tonkin, and Cambodia.
  • Nov 10Louis Lingg, sentenced to be hanged for his alleged role in the Haymarket affair (a bombing in Chicago on May 4, 1886), kills himself by dynamite.
  • Nov 13Bloody Sunday: Police in London clash with radical and Irish nationalist protesters.
  • NovArthur Conan Doyle's detective character Sherlock Holmes makes his first appearance, in the novel A Study in Scarlet, published in Beeton's Christmas Annual.
  • Dec 25Glenfiddich single malt Scotch whisky is first produced.
  • Global construction and real estate development company Skanska is founded in Malmö, Sweden.

Asia1

  • Sep 28The 1887 Yellow River flood begins in China, killing 900,000 to 2,000,000 people.

Africa1

  • Jan 24Battle of Dogali: Abyssinian troops defeat the Italians.