What happened in 1887
27 events World 4, Japan 1, North America 9, Europe 11, Asia 1, Africa 1
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Highlights of 1887
- Jan 24AfricaBattle of Dogali: Abyssinian troops defeat the Italians.
- Jan 28EuropeConstruction work begins on the foundations of the Eiffel Tower in Paris, France.
- Jul 26WorldL. L. Zamenhof publishes "Unua Libro" (Dr. Esperanto's International Language), the first description of Esperanto, the constructed international auxiliary language.
- AugNorth AmericaThe earliest constituent of the U.S. National Institutes of Health is established at the Marine Hospital, Staten Island, as the Laboratory of Hygiene.
- Sep 28AsiaThe 1887 Yellow River flood begins in China, killing 900,000 to 2,000,000 people.
- JapanTokyo Fire Insurance, predecessor of Sompo Japan Nipponkoa Insurance, is founded.
World4
- Jul 26L. L. Zamenhof publishes "Unua Libro" (Dr. Esperanto's International Language), the first description of Esperanto, the constructed international auxiliary language.
- Nov 11August Spies, Albert Parsons, Adolph Fischer and George Engel are hanged for inciting riot and murder in the Haymarket affair.
- NovResults of the Michelson–Morley experiment are published, indicating that the speed of light is independent of motion.
- The Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn is founded.
Japan1
- Tokyo Fire Insurance, predecessor of Sompo Japan Nipponkoa Insurance, is founded.
North America9
- Jan 21The Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) is formed in the United States.
- Feb 4The Interstate Commerce Act of 1887, passed by the 49th United States Congress, is signed into law by President Grover Cleveland.
- Feb 8The Dawes Act, or the General Allotment Act, is enacted in the United States.
- Mar 7North Carolina State University is established, as North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts.
- Apr 20Occidental College is founded in Los Angeles, California.
- AprApril 10 (Easter Sunday) – The Catholic University of America is founded in Washington, D.C.
- AugThe earliest constituent of the U.S. National Institutes of Health is established at the Marine Hospital, Staten Island, as the Laboratory of Hygiene.
- Oct 3Florida A&M University opens in Tallahassee, Florida.
- Teachers College, later part of Columbia University, is founded.
Europe11
- Jan 28Construction work begins on the foundations of the Eiffel Tower in Paris, France.
- Feb 5The Giuseppe Verdi opera Otello premieres at La Scala, Milan.
- Jun 18The Reinsurance Treaty is closed between Germany and Russia.
- Jul 1Construction of the iron structure of the Eiffel Tower starts in Paris, France.
- Jul 6Berthe bombing, targeting a Parisian landowner in conflict with several Italian anarchists. Nobody is sentenced but Vittorio Pini and Paolo Chiericotti are heavily suspected by French authorities.
- Oct 17French Indochina was established, comprising (Lower) Cochinchina, (Upper) Annam, Tonkin, and Cambodia.
- Nov 10Louis Lingg, sentenced to be hanged for his alleged role in the Haymarket affair (a bombing in Chicago on May 4, 1886), kills himself by dynamite.
- Nov 13Bloody Sunday: Police in London clash with radical and Irish nationalist protesters.
- NovArthur Conan Doyle's detective character Sherlock Holmes makes his first appearance, in the novel A Study in Scarlet, published in Beeton's Christmas Annual.
- Dec 25Glenfiddich single malt Scotch whisky is first produced.
- Global construction and real estate development company Skanska is founded in Malmö, Sweden.
Asia1
- Sep 28The 1887 Yellow River flood begins in China, killing 900,000 to 2,000,000 people.
Africa1
- Jan 24Battle of Dogali: Abyssinian troops defeat the Italians.