What happened in 1906

19 events North America 3, Europe 6, USSR / Russia 1, Asia 2, Middle East 1, Latin America 3, Africa 2, Oceania 1

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Highlights of 1906

North America3

  • Apr 18Xerox, the global digital office machine brand, is founded in Rochester, New York as the Haloid Photographic Company.
  • Apr 18The San Francisco Earthquake (estimated magnitude 7.8) on the San Andreas Fault destroys much of San Francisco, California, killing at least 3,000, with 225,000–300,000 left homeless, and $350 million in damages.
  • Dec 4Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity forms at Cornell University, Ithaca, New York; it is the first Black Greek-lettered collegiate order of its kind.

Europe6

  • Jan 16The Algeciras Conference convenes, to resolve the First Moroccan Crisis between France and Germany.
  • Feb 11Pope Pius X publishes the encyclical Vehementer Nos, denouncing the 1905 French law on the Separation of the Churches and the State.
  • Mar 10Courrières mine disaster: An explosion in a coal mine in France kills 1,060.
  • May 27Gustav Mahler's Symphony No. 6 receives its premiere at the Saalbau Essen in Germany conducted by the composer.
  • May 31Morral affair: The attempted regicide of Spanish King Alfonso XIII and Queen Victoria Eugenie on their wedding day instead kills 24 bystanders.
  • Aug 4The first Imperial German Navy submarine, U-1, is launched.

USSR / Russia1

  • Apr 23In the Russian Empire, the Fundamental Laws are announced at the first state Duma.

Asia2

  • Jan 12Persian Constitutional Revolution: A nationalistic coalition of merchants, religious leaders and intellectuals in Persia forces the shah Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar to grant a constitution, and establish a national assembly, the Majlis.
  • Dec 30The All-India Muslim League is founded as a political party in Dhaka in the British Raj; it becomes a driving force for the creation of an independent Pakistan.

Middle East1

  • HaRishon Le Zion-Yafo Association is officially founded as a sports club in Palestine, predecessor of Maccabi Tel Aviv (Israel).

Latin America3

  • Jan 31The Ecuador–Colombia earthquake (8.8 on the Moment magnitude scale), and associated tsunami, cause at least 500 deaths.
  • Aug 161906 Valparaíso earthquake: A magnitude 8.2 earthquake in Valparaíso, Chile leaves nearly 4,000 dead and approximately 20,000 injured.
  • Aug 23Unable to control a rebellion, Cuban President Tomás Estrada Palma requests United States intervention. This leads to the Second Occupation of Cuba, which lasts until 1909.

Africa2

  • Feb 11Two British members of a poll tax collecting expedition are killed near Richmond, Natal, sparking the Bambatha Rebellion.
  • Construction begins on the modern-day Great Mosque of Djenné.

Oceania1

  • Dec 26The world's first feature film, The Story of the Kelly Gang, is first shown, at the Melbourne Athenaeum in Australia.