What happened in the 2nd century

AD 101–200

31 events World 8, Europe 11, Asia 10, Middle East 1, Africa 1

Open the 2nd century in the app (filters, ranges and links) →

Highlights of the 2nd century

World8

  • AD 114A war with Parthia results in Armenia and Mesopotamia being temporarily annexed into the Roman Empire.
  • AD 127The Kushan ruler Kanishka ruled present-day Pakistan and northern India.
  • AD 140Huvishka, Kushan ruler.
  • Ptolemy compiles a catalogue of all stars visible to the naked eye. He also compiles three of the most influential books in western history:
  • the astrological treatise Tetrabiblos.
  • the Geographia.
  • AD 161Roman–Parthian War of 161–166.
  • AD 166Marcomannic Wars.

Europe11

  • AD 115Kitos War, adjunct to the Jewish–Roman wars.
  • AD 122Hadrian's Wall is built across what is now Northern England.
  • AD 132Bar Kokhba's revolt against Rome.
  • AD 142The Antonine Wall is built across what is now central Scotland.
  • AD 144Marcion, rejected by Church of Rome, founds Marcionism.
  • AD 96 – 180: Five Good Emperors of Rome: Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius.
  • Herakleitos makes The Unswept Floor, mosaic variant of a 2nd-century BC painting by Sosos of Pergamon. It is now kept at the Musei Vaticani in Rome.
  • AD 165The Antonine Plague in Rome.
  • AD 180Reign of Commodus, Roman emperor.
  • AD 193Year of the Five Emperors of Rome: Pertinax, Didius Julianus, Pescennius Niger, Clodius Albinus and Septimius Severus.
  • AD 193Reign of the Roman emperor Septimius Severus.

Asia10

  • AD 105Cai Lun of China invents paper in its modern form.
  • AD 125Zhang Heng of China invents the world's first water-powered armillary sphere.
  • AD 132Zhang Heng of China invents first seismometer to detect the cardinal direction of earthquakes.
  • Hindu number system: It was developed in the Indian subcontinent between the 1st and 6th centuries AD.
  • Carding devices: The earliest evidence for using bow-instruments for carding comes from India.
  • AD 166Disasters of the Partisan Prohibitions.
  • AD 184The Liang Province Rebellion in northwest China.
  • AD 184The Yellow Turban Rebellion of the Han dynasty in China.
  • AD 189The end of the Han dynasty.
  • AD 190Warlords across China launch a campaign against Dong Zhuo.

Middle East1

  • the Almagest, which becomes the basis for western and Middle Eastern astronomy until the time of Nicolaus Copernicus and Johannes Kepler.

Africa1

  • The Kingdom of Aksum emerges.