What happened in the 2nd century
AD 101–200
31 events World 8, Europe 11, Asia 10, Middle East 1, Africa 1
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Highlights of the 2nd century
- AD 105AsiaCai Lun of China invents paper in its modern form.
- AD 114WorldA war with Parthia results in Armenia and Mesopotamia being temporarily annexed into the Roman Empire.
- AD 115EuropeKitos War, adjunct to the Jewish–Roman wars.
- AD 125AsiaZhang Heng of China invents the world's first water-powered armillary sphere.
- AD 140WorldHuvishka, Kushan ruler.
- EuropeAD 96 – 180: Five Good Emperors of Rome: Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius.
World8
- AD 114A war with Parthia results in Armenia and Mesopotamia being temporarily annexed into the Roman Empire.
- AD 127The Kushan ruler Kanishka ruled present-day Pakistan and northern India.
- AD 140Huvishka, Kushan ruler.
- Ptolemy compiles a catalogue of all stars visible to the naked eye. He also compiles three of the most influential books in western history:
- the astrological treatise Tetrabiblos.
- the Geographia.
- AD 161Roman–Parthian War of 161–166.
- AD 166Marcomannic Wars.
Europe11
- AD 115Kitos War, adjunct to the Jewish–Roman wars.
- AD 122Hadrian's Wall is built across what is now Northern England.
- AD 132Bar Kokhba's revolt against Rome.
- AD 142The Antonine Wall is built across what is now central Scotland.
- AD 144Marcion, rejected by Church of Rome, founds Marcionism.
- AD 96 – 180: Five Good Emperors of Rome: Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius.
- Herakleitos makes The Unswept Floor, mosaic variant of a 2nd-century BC painting by Sosos of Pergamon. It is now kept at the Musei Vaticani in Rome.
- AD 165The Antonine Plague in Rome.
- AD 180Reign of Commodus, Roman emperor.
- AD 193Year of the Five Emperors of Rome: Pertinax, Didius Julianus, Pescennius Niger, Clodius Albinus and Septimius Severus.
- AD 193Reign of the Roman emperor Septimius Severus.
Asia10
- AD 105Cai Lun of China invents paper in its modern form.
- AD 125Zhang Heng of China invents the world's first water-powered armillary sphere.
- AD 132Zhang Heng of China invents first seismometer to detect the cardinal direction of earthquakes.
- Hindu number system: It was developed in the Indian subcontinent between the 1st and 6th centuries AD.
- Carding devices: The earliest evidence for using bow-instruments for carding comes from India.
- AD 166Disasters of the Partisan Prohibitions.
- AD 184The Liang Province Rebellion in northwest China.
- AD 184The Yellow Turban Rebellion of the Han dynasty in China.
- AD 189The end of the Han dynasty.
- AD 190Warlords across China launch a campaign against Dong Zhuo.
Middle East1
- the Almagest, which becomes the basis for western and Middle Eastern astronomy until the time of Nicolaus Copernicus and Johannes Kepler.
Africa1
- The Kingdom of Aksum emerges.